Периодическая потеря связи с модулями WB

22 
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client --debug
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -m
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 'm'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -a
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 'a'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -c
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 'c'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -r
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 'r'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -t
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 't'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -o
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 'o'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -0
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -b
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 'b'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -d
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 'd'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -s
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 's'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client -p
modbus_client: option requires an argument -- 'p'
No connection type was specified!
modbus_client [--debug] [-m {rtu|tcp}] [-a<slave-addr=1>] [-c<read-no>=1]
        [-r<start-addr>=100] [-t<f-type>] [-o<timeout-ms>=1000] [{rtu-params|tcp-params}] serialport|host [<write-data>]
NOTE: if first reference address starts at 0, set -0
f-type:
        (0x01) Read Coils, (0x02) Read Discrete Inputs, (0x05) Write Single Coil
        (0x03) Read Holding Registers, (0x04) Read Input Registers, (0x06) WriteSingle Register
        (0x0F) WriteMultipleCoils, (0x10) Write Multiple register
rtu-params:
        b<baud-rate>=9600
        d{7|8}<data-bits>=8
        s{1|2}<stop-bits>=1
        p{none|even|odd}=even
tcp-params:
        p<port>=502
Examples (run with default mbServer at port 1502):
        Write data:     modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x10 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 0x01 0x02 0x03
        Read that data: modbus_client --debug -mtcp -t0x03 -r0 -p1502 127.0.0.1 -c3
23

Перебрал все аргументы. Если что то не отправил можете написать какие именно аргументы нужны.

24

Обратите внимание на то что утилита пишет в stdout. Там даже примеры есть.
Внимательно прочитайте статью Утилита «modbus_client» — Wiren Board - там тоже есть примеры.

25

Прочитал статью много раз. Там есть как перенастроить выходы, скорость и др… Упоминания про stdout нет. Так же не понял какой параметр вы хотели посмотреть, что бы попытаться понять причину не стабильного чтения параметров модулей wb.
Как то возможно найти причину не стабильного чтения модулей wb?

26

Пример, читаю регистр:

modbus_client --debug -mrtu -b115200 -s2 -pnone /dev/ttyRS485-1 -a74 -t 0x01 -r 0
Opening /dev/ttyRS485-1 at 115200 bauds (N, 8, 2)
[4A][01][00][00][00][01][F2][71]
Waiting for a confirmation...
<4A><01><01><00><46><6C>
SUCCESS: read 1 of elements:
	Data: 0x00

Ожидаю - данные, получаю их.

Имитирую плохую линию:

modbus_client --debug -mrtu -b115200 -s2 -pnone /dev/ttyRS485-1 -a74 -t 0x01 -r 0
Opening /dev/ttyRS485-1 at 115200 bauds (N, 8, 2)
[4A][01][00][00][00][01][F2][71]
Waiting for a confirmation...
<F8><FF><FF><FF><FF>
ERROR CRC received 0xFFFF != CRC calculated 0xF181
ERROR occured!

получаю байты с активными битами, FF.
То есть просто анализируя принимаемое и его отличия от ожидаемого - можно примерно оценить что на линии происходит.

27

M1W2 опять нет связи

root@wirenboard-AZ545RAR:~# modbus_client --debug -mrtu -b115200 -s2 -pnone /dev/ttyRS485-1 -a102 -t 0x01 -r 0
Opening /dev/ttyRS485-1 at 115200 bauds (N, 8, 2)
[66][01][00][00][00][01][F5][DD]
Waiting for a confirmation...
ERROR Connection timed out: select
ERROR occured!
28

Подавляющее большинство подобных описанной проблем связаны с некачественной шиной и/или контактами. Подключте модуль единственным на порт заведомо исправным кабелем и проверьте.